Lymphoma is cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system and helps fight infections. When it sets in, the lymphoma cells begin to grow uncontrollably. Lymphoma can occur in any body part with lymph tissue, including the spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. There are many types of lymphoma, each with its own symptoms and treatment options. Keep reading to learn more about the various types of lymphoma:
1. Follicular lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma is the second most common type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It develops from B-cells in the lymph nodes. It is typically a slow-growing type of cancer but can sometimes become aggressive. It is common among people over the age of 60. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue, and weight loss. While there is no cure for this type of lymphoma, treatment can help to control the disease and extend life. Recent discoveries in the field of immunotherapy show promise for the future treatment of this disease.
2. T-cell lymphoma
This type of lymphoma starts in the T-cells, another type of white blood cell. It is less common than B-cell lymphoma but more aggressive. But like B-cell lymphoma, it can occur anywhere in the body with lymph tissue. Early symptoms include fatigue, fever, and weight loss. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include skin rashes, liver or spleen enlargement, and neurological problems. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination. The prognosis depends on the stage of the disease and how well the patient responds to treatment.
3. Burkitt’s lymphoma
Burkitt’s lymphoma is defined as a cancer of the B-cells. It is most commonly found in Africa but can occur anywhere worldwide. It is a very aggressive form of cancer and can double in size in just a few days. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, abdominal pain, and fever. Treatment typically involves aggressive chemotherapy. Medical interventions have improved the prognosis of Burkitt’s lymphoma in recent years, and the survival rate is now relatively high. If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, see a doctor immediately.
4. B-cell lymphoma
This type of lymphoma starts in the B-cells, a type of white blood cell. It is the most common type of lymphoma in the United States. It manifests as a painless neck, armpit, or groin lump. Other symptoms include fever, chills, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. B-cell lymphoma is typically treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination. When caught early, the prognosis and survival rate are pretty good. Get help right away if you notice any of the aforementioned symptoms.
5. Mantle cell lymphoma
Lastly, mantle cell lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that starts in the B-cells. It is typically found in the lymph nodes but can also occur in other body parts. It is more common among men than women and typically affects people over 60. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue, and weight loss. MCL also tends to be quite aggressive and difficult to treat. Stem cell transplant and targeted therapy are two of the most promising treatment options.
Lymphoma is a serious disease, but many different treatment options are available. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with lymphoma, talk to a doctor about the best action. Early detection and treatment are critical to a successful outcome.
