Warning Symptoms for Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of malignant tumor that begins in the ovaries. The ovaries are two small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus. Ovarian malignancy is the fifth most common type of malignant tumor in women. The symptoms of an ovarian tumor can be subtle and easily mistaken for other, less severe conditions. However, some warning signs should not be ignored. If you experience any of the following symptoms for more than a few weeks, you should see your doctor for a complete evaluation:

1. Abdominal bloating

Most women experience bloating during their menstrual cycle. However, if you are constantly bloated or your bloating is severe, it could signify a malignant ovarian tumor. The bloating may accompany other symptoms, such as abdominal pain or discomfort.

2. Indigestion or nausea

A malignant ovarian tumor can cause digestive symptoms often confused with other conditions, such as indigestion, heartburn, and nausea. If you experience these regularly, Schedule an appointment with your doctor to get a diagnosis.

3. Appetite changes

Appetite changes are a potential symptom of ovarian carcinoma. You may find yourself constantly hungry or not wanting to eat, which, coupled with other symptoms like weight loss or gain, could indicate a malignant ovarian tumor.

4. Feeling full sooner

One of the early signs of a malignant ovarian tumor is feeling full after eating only a small amount of food. This is because the cancerous tumors can block the digestive tract, causing a feeling of fullness. The tumors can also cause inflammation of the stomach, which can contribute to the feeling of fullness.

5. Pressure in the pelvis or lower back

A malignant ovarian tumor can cause pressure or pain in the pelvis or lower back. This is usually a result of the tumor pressing on nearby organs. Moreover, the pain may worsen during menstruation or intercourse.

6. Frequent or urgent need to urinate

Another common symptom of malignant ovarian tumors is urinating more frequently or urgently. This is caused by the tumor pressing on the bladder. As the tumor grows, it can block the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

7. Changes in bowel movements

A malignant ovarian tumor can also cause changes in bowel movements, such as constipation or diarrhea. These changes are usually a result of the tumor pressing on the intestines. Constipation can also be caused by the build-up of ascites, a fluid that collects in the abdomen.

Each year, more than 22,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with ovarian carcinoma, and 14,000 die from the disease. While malignant ovarian tumors can occur at any age, it is most often diagnosed in women who are over 60 years old. The most common type of malignant ovarian tumor is epithelial carcinoma, which accounts for about 90 percent of all cases. Other types of malignant ovarian tumors include germ cell tumors and stromal tumors.

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for a complete evaluation. Early detection is key to the successful treatment of ovarian cancer.

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