Treatments to Help Reduce GERD

The disease of the esophagus, known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (or GERD), occurs when stomach acid backs up into the food pipe (esophagus). Many individuals have discomfort in their esophagus because of the acid reflux. Common symptoms of GERD include chest discomfort, a burning feeling in the throat (also known as heartburn), difficulty swallowing, a lump in the throat, cough, asthma and regurgitation of food. Treatment to alleviate pain may be necessary, depending on the severity of the condition. Below are a few treatments that help reduce gastroesophageal reflux disease:

1. Antacids

Over-the-counter antacids are effective in relieving occasional GERD/heartburn symptoms. Calcined carbonate in the prescription helps reduce acidity in the stomach, which relieves pain. However, antacids are not effective in treating esophageal damage caused by stomach acid, and long-term use of these drugs may cause acid reflux, exacerbating the patient’s condition.

2. H2 blockers

Those with ulcers or gastroesophageal reflux disease may benefit from using H2 blockers, which block the enzyme that triggers the production of stomach acid. The medications are both OTC and prescription. H2 receptors available only by prescription are more potent since your doctor may measure the active component. Taking an H2 receptor blocker may help alleviate acid reflux symptoms and improve a patient’s health by decreasing the amount of stomach acid the body produces. Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Axid, and Zantac are a few blocker prescription medications shown to help patients recover.

3. Proton pump inhibitors PPIs

The acid reduction effects of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) make them a superior treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease. In patients with GERD, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been shown to alleviate symptoms effectively for an extended period. PPIs take a while to start working, but once they do, they provide sustained relief that helps you avoid more discomfort as the lining of your esophagus heals.

4. Prokinetics

Taking prokinetic medication aids in the management of acid reflux by facilitating a more rapid emptying of the stomach and a consequently fortified lower esophageal sphincter (muscular contractions used to clear stomach contents). When these muscle contractions weaken, stomach contents, including acid, continue to flow through the esophagus, irritating the tissues and producing pain, known as gastroesophageal symptoms.

5. Fundoplication surgery

Surgery may be recommended if the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux illness increase despite medical treatment. A sphincter-tightening muscle is created at the base of the esophagus during fundoplication surgery, which is used to treat GERD. Your surgeon may choose a minimally invasive approach or an open operation, depending on the situation.

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